[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/ako-viete-ze-vas-diamant-nie-je-falosny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/ako-viete-ze-vas-diamant-nie-je-falosny\/","headline":"Ako viete, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 diamant nie je falo\u0161n\u00fd?","name":"Ako viete, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 diamant nie je falo\u0161n\u00fd?","description":"V laborat\u00f3riu v kalifornskom meste Carlsbad, medzi Los Angeles a San Diego, ned\u00e1vno pri\u0161iel podozriv\u00fd diamant. Na vonkaj\u0161om okraji – \u010do klenotn\u00edci naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa opasok – bol mal\u00fd n\u00e1pis, bona fide diamantov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd k\u00f3d vydan\u00fd v roku 2015. Ale p\u00edsmo bolo odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jedn\u00e9ho Gemological Institute of America, alebo GIA, pou\u017e\u00edva. A ke\u010f\u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd diamant bol...","datePublished":"2019-07-10","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sais.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304033_w16474_t1564500901.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304033_w16474_t1564500901.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/ako-viete-ze-vas-diamant-nie-je-falosny\/","about":["Kr\u00e1sa"],"wordCount":330,"articleBody":"V laborat\u00f3riu v kalifornskom meste Carlsbad, medzi Los Angeles a San Diego, ned\u00e1vno pri\u0161iel podozriv\u00fd diamant. Na vonkaj\u0161om okraji – \u010do klenotn\u00edci naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa opasok – bol mal\u00fd n\u00e1pis, bona fide diamantov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd k\u00f3d vydan\u00fd v roku 2015. Ale p\u00edsmo bolo odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jedn\u00e9ho Gemological Institute of America, alebo GIA, pou\u017e\u00edva. A ke\u010f\u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd diamant bol prirodzen\u00fd, tento diamant sa pestoval v laborat\u00f3riu. „Zriedkakedy sa stret\u00e1vame s typom nehanebn\u00fdch podvodov op\u00edsan\u00fdch tu,“ hovoria Christopher Breeding a Troy Ardon z karlovarsk\u00e9ho laborat\u00f3ria. Carlsbad je s\u00eddlom neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie GIA, ktor\u00e1 hodnot\u00ed a certifikuje diamanty za kvalitu. Prira\u010fuje diamanty spr\u00e1vy \u010d\u00edsla, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee laser potom vyreza\u0165 na diamant. Ale t\u00e1to met\u00f3da m\u00e1 svoje probl\u00e9my. „Je \u013eahk\u00e9 by\u0165 odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd, len ho vyle\u0161tite,“ hovor\u00ed Andrew Rimmer, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Opsydia. „Je tie\u017e \u013eahk\u00e9 aplikova\u0165 s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo niekoho in\u00e9ho.“ P\u00e1n Rimmer teda pracuje na laseroch, ktor\u00e9 namiesto toho m\u00f4\u017eu p\u00edsa\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 k\u00f3dy pod povrchom diamantov. Diamanty s\u00fa obrovsk\u00fdm biznisom, pri\u010dom pod\u013ea Bostonskej poradenskej firmy Bain & Company sa ro\u010dne vy\u0165a\u017eilo 133 mili\u00f3nov kar\u00e1tov (pribli\u017ene 27 ton) surov\u00fdch diamantov v hodnote pribli\u017ene 15 mili\u00e1rd USD – 16 mili\u00e1rd USD (12 mili\u00e1rd libier – 13 mili\u00e1rd libier). Pribli\u017ene polovica poch\u00e1dza z Afriky, kde v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, ako napr\u00edklad v Ju\u017enej Afrike a Botswane, je \u0165a\u017eba dobre regulovan\u00e1. Zimbabwe v\u0161ak za prezidenta Mugabeho pou\u017eilo v\u00fdvoz diamantov na financovanie svojej repres\u00edvnej tajnej pol\u00edcie. Minul\u00fd rok boli zabit\u00ed traja rusk\u00ed novin\u00e1ri pri vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed prepojen\u00ed Krem\u013ea s mil\u00edciami v Stredoafrickej republike, ktor\u00ed financuj\u00fa svoje boje s predajom diamantov. Syntetick\u00e9 diamanty s\u00fa tie\u017e probl\u00e9mom pre priemysel – reklamy sa objavili na \u010d\u00ednskom e-commerce webe Alibaba s dokument\u00e1ciou, \u017ee s\u00fa prirodzen\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako viete, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 diamant nie je falo\u0161n\u00fd?","item":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/ako-viete-ze-vas-diamant-nie-je-falosny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]