[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/kniha-ako-navod-na-smrt\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/kniha-ako-navod-na-smrt\/","headline":"Kniha ako n\u00e1vod na smr\u0165","name":"Kniha ako n\u00e1vod na smr\u0165","description":"Mlad\u00fd, romantick\u00fd, ve\u010dne dumaj\u00faci melancholik. Tak\u00fd bol hlavn\u00fd hrdina Werther v sl\u00e1vnom rom\u00e1ne Utrpenie mlad\u00e9ho Werthera od Goetheho. Toto rozsahom mal\u00e9, no v\u00fdznamom obrovsk\u00e9 dielo pojedn\u00e1va o ne\u0161\u0165astnej l\u00e1ske hlavn\u00e9ho hrdinu k \u017eene, ktor\u00e1 sa u\u017e s\u013e\u00fabila in\u00e9mu. Pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li sentiment\u00e1lnej povahe Werthera sa dielo kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky. Hlavn\u00fd hrdina toti\u017e vol\u00ed to najkrajnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie, a...","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sais.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293100_w16595_t1541783456.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293100_w16595_t1541783456.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/kniha-ako-navod-na-smrt\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Mlad\u00fd, romantick\u00fd, ve\u010dne dumaj\u00faci melancholik. Tak\u00fd bol hlavn\u00fd hrdina Werther v sl\u00e1vnom rom\u00e1ne Utrpenie mlad\u00e9ho Werthera od Goetheho. Toto rozsahom mal\u00e9, no v\u00fdznamom obrovsk\u00e9 dielo pojedn\u00e1va o ne\u0161\u0165astnej l\u00e1ske hlavn\u00e9ho hrdinu k \u017eene, ktor\u00e1 sa u\u017e s\u013e\u00fabila in\u00e9mu. Pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li sentiment\u00e1lnej povahe Werthera sa dielo kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky. Hlavn\u00fd hrdina toti\u017e vol\u00ed to najkrajnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie, a to samovra\u017edu. D\u00f4vodom k tak\u00e9muto \u010dinu mu bolo \u0161ialen\u00e1 a u\u017e ne\u00fanosn\u00e1 t\u00fa\u017eba k zasn\u00fabenej Lotte a \u017eiarlivos\u0165 k jej sn\u00fabencovi Alfr\u00e9dovi. Cel\u00e9 dielo m\u00e1 melancholick\u00fd n\u00e1dych a je popretk\u00e1van\u00e9 mno\u017estvom filozofick\u00fdch my\u0161lienok. Rom\u00e1n je z \u010dasti autobiografick\u00fd. Autor \u010derpal z vlastn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, z vlastnej ne\u0161\u0165astnej l\u00e1sky k Charlotte Buffovej, ktor\u00e1 bola zasn\u00faben\u00e1 s jeho dobr\u00fdm priate\u013eom Kestnerom a zo smrti priate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd zomrel vlastnou rukou, taktie\u017e kv\u00f4li ne\u0161\u0165astnej l\u00e1ske. Utrpenie mlad\u00e9ho Werthera je prv\u00e9 dielo, ktor\u00e9 Goetheho presl\u00e1vilo aj mimo Nemecka. S t\u00fdm, \u010do nasledovalo po jeho vydan\u00ed zrejme ner\u00e1tal ani samotn\u00fd autor.Wertherov efekt Kniha sa po vydan\u00ed stala modlou nejedn\u00e9mu ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edkovi. Mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed sa za\u010dalo s Wertherom stoto\u017e\u0148ova\u0165 a v jeho my\u0161lienkach nach\u00e1dzali my\u0161lienky vlastn\u00e9. Tragick\u00fd koniec knihy zapr\u00ed\u010dinil v tej dobe vlnu pohor\u0161enia, ale aj m\u00f3dnu vlnu Wertherov\u00fdch n\u00e1sledn\u00edkov. \u017dlt\u00e9 nohavice, modr\u00fd frak, vesta – oble\u010denie kni\u017en\u00e9ho hrdinu, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dali nosi\u0165 po uliciach jeho obdivovatelia. Niektor\u00ed v\u0161ak neza\u010dali napodob\u0148ova\u0165 len jeho \u0161t\u00fdl obliekania, ale aj jeho rozhodnutie od\u00eds\u0165 dobrovo\u013ene zo sveta. Tragick\u00fd koniec Goethovho diela vyvolal vlnu samovr\u00e1\u017ed, dokonca mo\u017eno hovori\u0165 a\u017e o epid\u00e9mi\u00ed. \u013dudia odch\u00e1dzali zo sveta presne napodob\u0148uj\u00fac odchod Werthera \u2013 strelou do hlavy a v posledn\u00fdch min\u00fatach dr\u017eali v ruke dielo, z ktor\u00e9ho Werther poch\u00e1dza. Psychologick\u00fd v\u00fdraz Wertherov efekt ozna\u010duj\u00faci epid\u00e9miu samovr\u00e1\u017ed tak vznikol na z\u00e1klade Goetheovho diela. Utrpenie mlad\u00e9ho Werthera stoj\u00ed za pre\u010d\u00edtanie. \u010co v\u0161ak treba podotkn\u00fa\u0165 je, \u017ee v\u00e1m n\u00e1ladu nezlep\u0161\u00ed, pr\u00e1ve naopak. Preto ho treba \u010d\u00edta\u0165 v dobrom psychickom rozpolo\u017een\u00ed. A e\u0161te jedna zauj\u00edmavos\u0165 na z\u00e1ver: Utrpenie mlad\u00e9ho Werthera bola jednou z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch kn\u00edh aj samotn\u00e9ho Napoleona Bonaparte.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kniha ako n\u00e1vod na smr\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.sais.sk\/kniha-ako-navod-na-smrt\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]